Ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene (UHMWPE) as a promising polymer material for biomedical applications: A concise review

Muzamil Hussain, Rizwan Ali Naqvi, Naseem Abbas, Shahzad Masood Khan, Saad Nawaz, Arif Hussain, Nida Zahra, Muhammad Waqas Khalid

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

61 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) is used in biomedical applications due to its high wear-resistance, ductility, and biocompatibility. A great deal of research in recent decades has focused on further improving its mechanical and tribological performances in order to provide durable implants in patients. Several methods, including irradiation, surface modifications, and reinforcements have been employed to improve the tribological and mechanical performance of UHMWPE. The effect of these modifications on tribological and mechanical performance was discussed in this review.

Original languageEnglish
Article number323
JournalPolymers
Volume12
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2020

Keywords

  • Biomedical materials
  • Coefficient of friction (COF)
  • Irradiation
  • Surface modifications
  • Tribological performance
  • Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)

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